# Clinical Note Document

26.0.0 AU

Clinical Note Document - Local Development build (v26.0.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

## Resource Profile: CND_MedicationStatement - XML Profile

Active as of 2026-06-19

XML representation of the cnd-medicationstatement resource profile.

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    <StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
      <id value="cnd-medicationstatement"/>
      <text>
        <status value="extensions"/>
        <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition cnd-medicationstatement</b></p><a name="cnd-medicationstatement"> </a><a name="hccnd-medicationstatement"> </a><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="The logical name of the element">Name</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Information about the use of the element">Flags</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the element can appear in the instance">Card.</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; width: 100px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Reference to the type of the element">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Additional information about the element">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_resource.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-cnd-medicationstatement-definitions.html#MedicationStatement">MedicationStatement</a><a name="MedicationStatement"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/2.0.0/StructureDefinition-au-core-medicationstatement.html">AUCoreMedicationStatement</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_element.gif" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Element" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-cnd-medicationstatement-definitions.html#MedicationStatement.basedOn">basedOn</a><a name="MedicationStatement.basedOn"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; color: white; background-color: #D50000" title="This element must be supported">S</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">*</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/medicationrequest.html">MedicationRequest</a> | <a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/careplan.html">CarePlan</a> | <a style="opacity: 0.5; opacity: 0.5" href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/servicerequest.html">ServiceRequest</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">Fulfils plan, proposal or order</span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck13.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_slice.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Slice Definition" class="hierarchy"/> Slices for medication[x]<a name="MedicationStatement.medication_x_"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Content/Rules for all slices</td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck124.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vline.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end_slicer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_slice_item.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Slice Item" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-cnd-medicationstatement-definitions.html#MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference" title="Slice medicationReference">medication[x]:medicationReference</a><a name="MedicationStatement.medication_x_:medicationReference"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">0</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="StructureDefinition-cnd-medication.html">CND Medication</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">Medication Reference</span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_reference.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Reference to another Resource" class="hierarchy"/> <a href="StructureDefinition-cnd-medicationstatement-definitions.html#MedicationStatement.subject">subject</a><a name="MedicationStatement.subject"> </a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">..</span><span style="opacity: 0.5">1</span></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/references.html">Reference</a>(<a href="StructureDefinition-cnd-patient.html">CND Patient</a>)</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 0px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span style="opacity: 0.5">Who is/was taking  the medication</span></td></tr>
    <tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/readingIgs.html#table-views" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
      </text>
      <url
           value="http://digitalhealth.gov.au/fhir/cnd/StructureDefinition/cnd-medicationstatement"/>
      <version value="26.0.0"/>
      <name value="CND_MedicationStatement"/>
      <title value="CND MedicationStatement"/>
      <status value="active"/>
      <date value="2026-06-19T14:17:49+10:00"/>
      <publisher value="Australian Digital Health Agency"/>
      <contact>
        <name value="Australian Digital Health Agency"/>
        <telecom>
          <system value="url"/>
          <value value="https://www.digitalhealth.gov.au"/>
        </telecom>
        <telecom>
          <system value="email"/>
          <value value="help@digitalhealth.gov.au"/>
        </telecom>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <name value="Australian Digital Health Agency"/>
        <telecom>
          <system value="email"/>
          <value value="help@digitalhealth.gov.au"/>
          <use value="work"/>
        </telecom>
      </contact>
      <description
                   value="This profile constrains [AU Core MedicationStatement](https://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition-au-core-medicationstatement.html)to meet the requirements of this Implementation Guide for medication statements. Implementers are highly encouraged to review AU Core MedicationStatement profile before using this profile.  This profile defines a medication statement structure that localises core concepts, including terminology, for use in a Clinical Note Document context. A medication statement is a statement of current and/or past medications taken by the patient. This is not a prescription or a legally recognised medicine chart."/>
      <jurisdiction>
        <coding>
          <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/>
          <code value="AU"/>
          <display value="Australia"/>
        </coding>
      </jurisdiction>
      <purpose
               value="This profile defines medication statement requirements for a Clinical Note Document in Australia, ensuring consistent capture of current and past medication information including dosage details for inclusion in clinical notes exchanged between healthcare providers."/>
      <copyright
                 value="This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. See [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)"/>
      <fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow"/>
        <name value="Workflow Pattern"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
        <name value="RIM Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
        <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
        <name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <kind value="resource"/>
      <abstract value="false"/>
      <type value="MedicationStatement"/>
      <baseDefinition
                      value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement"/>
      <derivation value="constraint"/>
      <snapshot>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version">
          <valueString value="2.0.0"/>
        </extension>
        <element id="MedicationStatement">
          <path value="MedicationStatement"/>
          <short
                 value="A record of medication being taken by a patient in an Australian healthcare context"/>
          <definition
                      value="A record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient.   A MedicationStatement may indicate that the patient may be taking the medication now or has taken the medication in the past or will be taking the medication in the future.  The source of this information can be the patient, significant other (such as a family member or spouse), or a clinician.  A common scenario where this information is captured is during the history taking process during a patient visit or stay.   The medication information may come from sources such as the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle,  or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains.

    The primary difference between a medication statement and a medication administration is that the medication administration has complete administration information and is based on actual administration information from the person who administered the medication.  A medication statement is often, if not always, less specific.  There is no required date/time when the medication was administered, in fact we only know that a source has reported the patient is taking this medication, where details such as time, quantity, or rate or even medication product may be incomplete or missing or less precise.  As stated earlier, the medication statement information may come from the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains.  Medication administration is more formal and is not missing detailed information."/>
          <comment
                   value="When interpreting a medicationStatement, the value of the status and NotTaken needed to be considered:
    MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken
    Status=Active + NotTaken=T = Not currently taking
    Status=Completed + NotTaken=T = Not taken in the past
    Status=Intended + NotTaken=T = No intention of taking
    Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking, but not as prescribed
    Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking
    Status=Intended +NotTaken= F = Will be taking (not started)
    Status=Completed + NotTaken=F = Taken in past
    Status=In Error + NotTaken=N/A = In Error."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-2"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
            <expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-3"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-4"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
            <expression
                        value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="dom-5"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human
                   value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
            <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
            <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
              <valueBoolean value="true"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
              <valueMarkdown
                             value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
            </extension>
            <key value="dom-6"/>
            <severity value="warning"/>
            <human
                   value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
            <expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
            <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
            <source
                    value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="SubstanceAdministration"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.id">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.id"/>
          <short value="Logical id of this artifact"/>
          <definition
                      value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes."/>
          <comment
                   value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="id"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.meta">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.meta"/>
          <short value="Metadata about the resource"/>
          <definition
                      value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.meta"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Meta"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.implicitRules">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.implicitRules"/>
          <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc."/>
          <comment
                   value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.language">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.language"/>
          <short value="Language of the resource content"/>
          <definition
                      value="The base language in which the resource is written."/>
          <comment
                   value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Resource.language"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
              <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="Language"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description value="A human language."/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.text">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.text"/>
          <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation"/>
          <definition
                      value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety."/>
          <comment
                   value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later."/>
          <alias value="narrative"/>
          <alias value="html"/>
          <alias value="xhtml"/>
          <alias value="display"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Narrative"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="Act.text?"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.contained">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.contained"/>
          <short value="Contained, inline Resources"/>
          <definition
                      value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
          <comment
                   value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
          <alias value="inline resources"/>
          <alias value="anonymous resources"/>
          <alias value="contained resources"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Resource"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.extension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Extension"/>
          <definition value="An Extension"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.extension:longTerm">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.extension"/>
          <sliceName value="longTerm"/>
          <short value="Medication Long Term Indicator"/>
          <definition value="Indicator of long term use of a medication."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/medication-long-term"/>
          </type>
          <condition value="ele-1"/>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.modifierExtension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.identifier">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.identifier"/>
          <short value="External identifier"/>
          <definition
                      value="Identifiers associated with this Medication Statement that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server."/>
          <comment
                   value="This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.identifier"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Identifier"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".id"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.basedOn">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.basedOn"/>
          <short value="Fulfils plan, proposal or order"/>
          <definition
                      value="A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.basedOn"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.basedOn"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=SBADM or PROC or PCPR or OBS, moodCode=RQO orPLAN or PRP]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.partOf">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.partOf"/>
          <short value="Part of referenced event"/>
          <definition
                      value="A larger event of which this particular event is a component or step."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This should not be used when indicating which resource a MedicationStatement has been derived from.  If that is the use case, then MedicationStatement.derivedFrom should be used."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.partOf"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.partOf"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]/target[classCode=SPLY or SBADM or PROC or OBS,moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.status">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.status"/>
          <short
                 value="active | completed | entered-in-error | intended | stopped | on-hold | unknown | not-taken"/>
          <definition
                      value="A code representing the patient or other source's judgment about the state of the medication used that this statement is about.  Generally, this will be active or completed."/>
          <comment
                   value="MedicationStatement is a statement at a point in time.  The status is only representative at the point when it was asserted.  The value set for MedicationStatement.status contains codes that assert the status of the use of the medication by the patient (for example, stopped or on hold) as well as codes that assert the status of the medication statement itself (for example, entered in error).

    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.status"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="MedicationStatementStatus"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <description
                         value="A coded concept indicating the current status of a MedicationStatement."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.status"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.status"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".statusCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.statusReason">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.statusReason"/>
          <short value="Reason for current status"/>
          <definition
                      value="Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationStatement."/>
          <comment
                   value="This is generally only used for &quot;exception&quot; statuses such as &quot;not-taken&quot;, &quot;on-hold&quot;, &quot;cancelled&quot; or &quot;entered-in-error&quot;. The reason for performing the event at all is captured in reasonCode, not here."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.statusReason"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="MedicationStatementStatusReason"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <description
                         value="A coded concept indicating the reason for the status of the statement."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/reason-medication-status-codes|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.statusReason"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN].reasonCOde"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.category">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.category"/>
          <short value="Type of medication usage"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.category"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="MedicationStatementCategory"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <description
                         value="A coded concept identifying where the medication included in the MedicationStatement is expected to be consumed or administered."/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.class"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;type of medication usage&quot;].value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x]"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="type"/>
              <path value="$this"/>
            </discriminator>
            <ordered value="false"/>
            <rules value="closed"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Medication Detail"/>
          <definition
                      value="Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications."/>
          <comment
                   value="If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended.  For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x]"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM or MANU]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x]"/>
          <sliceName value="medicationReference"/>
          <short value="Medication Reference"/>
          <definition
                      value="Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications."/>
          <comment
                   value="If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended.  For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x]"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://digitalhealth.gov.au/fhir/cnd/StructureDefinition/cnd-medication"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM or MANU]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x]"/>
          <sliceName value="medicationCodeableConcept"/>
          <short value="Coded Medication"/>
          <definition
                      value="Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications."/>
          <comment
                   value="If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended.  For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x]"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding">
              <extension url="key">
                <valueId value="adb-mst-amt-pref"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="purpose">
                <valueCode value="preferred"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="valueSet">
                <valueCanonical
                                value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/australian-medication-1"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="documentation">
                <valueMarkdown
                               value="This value set is for use when AMT (Australian Medicines Terminology) codes are preferred."/>
              </extension>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding">
              <extension url="key">
                <valueId value="adb-mst-pbs-pref"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="purpose">
                <valueCode value="preferred"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="valueSet">
                <valueCanonical
                                value="http://terminology.hl7.org.au/ValueSet/pbs-item"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="documentation">
                <valueMarkdown
                               value="This value set is for use when PBS (Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme) item codes are preferred."/>
              </extension>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding">
              <extension url="key">
                <valueId value="adb-mst-mims-pref"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="purpose">
                <valueCode value="preferred"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="valueSet">
                <valueCanonical
                                value="http://terminology.hl7.org.au/ValueSet/mims"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="documentation">
                <valueMarkdown
                               value="This value set is for use when MIMS (Monthly Index of Medical Specialties) codes are preferred."/>
              </extension>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding">
              <extension url="key">
                <valueId value="adb-mst-gtin-pref"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="purpose">
                <valueCode value="preferred"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="valueSet">
                <valueCanonical
                                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-GTIN"/>
              </extension>
              <extension url="documentation">
                <valueMarkdown
                               value="This value set is for use when GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) codes are preferred."/>
              </extension>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM or MANU]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.id">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="pattern"/>
              <path value="$this"/>
            </discriminator>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
          <comment
                   value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.id">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.extension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Extension"/>
          <definition value="An Extension"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.extension:medicationClass">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension"/>
          <sliceName value="medicationClass"/>
          <short value="Medication type"/>
          <definition
                      value="The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/medication-type"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.system">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.system"/>
          <short value="Identity of the terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
          <comment
                   value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.version">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.version"/>
          <short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
          <definition
                      value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
          <comment
                   value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.version"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.code">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.code"/>
          <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.display">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.display"/>
          <short value="Representation defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.display"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.userSelected">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.userSelected"/>
          <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding"/>
          <sliceName value="pbs"/>
          <short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
          <comment
                   value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <valueSet value="http://terminology.hl7.org.au/ValueSet/pbs-item"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.id">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.extension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Extension"/>
          <definition value="An Extension"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.extension:medicationClass">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension"/>
          <sliceName value="medicationClass"/>
          <short value="Medication type"/>
          <definition
                      value="The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/medication-type"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.system">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.system"/>
          <short value="Identity of the terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
          <comment
                   value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.version">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.version"/>
          <short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
          <definition
                      value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
          <comment
                   value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.version"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.code">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.code"/>
          <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.display">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.display"/>
          <short value="Representation defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.display"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.userSelected">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.userSelected"/>
          <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding"/>
          <sliceName value="amt"/>
          <short value="Code defined by a terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system."/>
          <comment
                   value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.coding"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Coding"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="required"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/australian-medication-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="union(., ./translation)"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.id">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.extension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Extension"/>
          <definition value="An Extension"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.extension:medicationClass">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension"/>
          <sliceName value="medicationClass"/>
          <short value="Medication type"/>
          <definition
                      value="The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/medication-type"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.system">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.system"/>
          <short value="Identity of the terminology system"/>
          <definition
                      value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code."/>
          <comment
                   value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.system"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="uri"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.version">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.version"/>
          <short value="Version of the system - if relevant"/>
          <definition
                      value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged."/>
          <comment
                   value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.version"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.code">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.code"/>
          <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.code"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="code"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="./code"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.display">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.display"/>
          <short value="Representation defined by the system"/>
          <definition
                      value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.display"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CV.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.userSelected">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.userSelected"/>
          <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely."/>
          <requirements
                        value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Coding.userSelected"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="Sometimes implied by being first"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="CD.codingRationale"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element
                 id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text">
          <extension
                     url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
            <valueBoolean value="true"/>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x].text"/>
          <short value="Medication primary text"/>
          <definition
                      value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    This may be a brand or generic name as suitable for the intent of the entry."/>
          <comment
                   value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="CodeableConcept.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="orim"/>
            <map
                 value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.subject">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.subject"/>
          <short value="Who is/was taking  the medication"/>
          <definition
                      value="The person, animal or group who is/was taking the medication."/>
          <min value="1"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.subject"/>
            <min value="1"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://digitalhealth.gov.au/fhir/cnd/StructureDefinition/cnd-patient"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.subject"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="PID-3-Patient ID List"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=PAT]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.context">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.context"/>
          <short value="Encounter / Episode associated with MedicationStatement"/>
          <definition
                      value="The encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this MedicationStatement."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.context"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.context"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;type of encounter or episode&quot;]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.effective[x]">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.effective[x]"/>
          <short
                 value="The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken"/>
          <definition
                      value="The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No)."/>
          <comment
                   value="This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the &quot;end&quot; date will be omitted.  The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date.  If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.effective[x]"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="dateTime"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="Period"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.occurrence[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.done[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".effectiveTime"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dateAsserted">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dateAsserted"/>
          <short value="When the statement was asserted?"/>
          <definition
                      value="The date when the medication statement was asserted by the information source."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.dateAsserted"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="dateTime"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.recorded"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".participation[typeCode=AUT].time"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.informationSource">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.informationSource"/>
          <short
                 value="Person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication"/>
          <definition
                      value="The person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication. Note: Use derivedFrom when a MedicationStatement is derived from other resources, e.g. Claim or MedicationRequest."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.informationSource"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson|4.0.1"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.source"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".participation[typeCode=INF].role[classCode=PAT, or codes for Practioner or Related Person (if PAT is the informer, then syntax for self-reported =true)"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.derivedFrom">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.derivedFrom"/>
          <short value="Additional supporting information"/>
          <definition
                      value="Allows linking the MedicationStatement to the underlying MedicationRequest, or to other information that supports or is used to derive the MedicationStatement."/>
          <comment
                   value="Likely references would be to MedicationRequest, MedicationDispense, Claim, Observation or QuestionnaireAnswers.  The most common use cases for deriving a MedicationStatement comes from creating a MedicationStatement from a MedicationRequest or from a lab observation or a claim.  it should be noted that the amount of information that is available varies from the type resource that you derive the MedicationStatement from."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.derivedFrom"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT]/target[classCode=ACT,moodCode=EVN]"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.reasonCode">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.reasonCode"/>
          <short value="Reason for why the medication is being/was taken"/>
          <definition
                      value="A reason for why the medication is being/was taken."/>
          <comment
                   value="This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonForUseReference."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.reasonCode"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/medication-reason-taken-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.reasonCode"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".reasonCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.reasonReference">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.reasonReference"/>
          <short
                 value="Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken"/>
          <definition
                      value="Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken."/>
          <comment
                   value="This is a reference to a condition that is the reason why the medication is being/was taken.  If only a code exists, use reasonForUseCode."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.reasonReference"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-condition"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/au-diagnosticreport"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.reasonReference"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="w5"/>
            <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]/target[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;reason for use&quot;].value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.note">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.note"/>
          <short value="Further information about the statement"/>
          <definition
                      value="Provides extra information about the medication statement that is not conveyed by the other attributes."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.note"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Annotation"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="workflow"/>
            <map value="Event.note"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN,code=&quot;annotation&quot;].value"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage"/>
          <short
                 value="Details of how medication is/was taken or should be taken"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates how the medication is/was or should be taken by the patient."/>
          <comment
                   value="The dates included in the dosage on a Medication Statement reflect the dates for a given dose.  For example, &quot;from November 1, 2016 to November 3, 2016, take one tablet daily and from November 4, 2016 to November 7, 2016, take two tablets daily.&quot;  It is expected that this specificity may only be populated where the patient brings in their labeled container or where the Medication Statement is derived from a MedicationRequest."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Dosage"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/StructureDefinition/au-dosage"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="refer dosageInstruction mapping"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.id">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.extension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension"/>
          <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <alias value="modifiers"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="true"/>
          <isModifierReason
                            value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="N/A"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence"/>
          <short value="The order of the dosage instructions"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted."/>
          <requirements
                        value="If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent.  If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.sequence"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="integer"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="TQ1-1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".text"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.text">
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-responder"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
            <extension url="code">
              <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error"/>
            </extension>
            <extension url="actor">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/ActorDefinition/au-core-actor-requester"/>
            </extension>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-source">
              <valueCanonical
                              value="http://hl7.org.au/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/au-core-medicationstatement|2.0.0"/>
            </extension>
          </extension>
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.text"/>
          <short value="Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG"/>
          <definition value="Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code.  The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated.  If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing.  Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.text"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXO-6; RXE-21"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".text"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstruction">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstruction"/>
          <short
                 value="Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. &quot;with meals&quot;, &quot;may cause drowsiness&quot;"/>
          <definition
                      value="Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication  (e.g. &quot;with meals&quot; or&quot;take half to one hour before food&quot;) or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. &quot;may cause drowsiness&quot; or &quot;avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps&quot;)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. &quot;infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port&quot; or &quot;immediately following drug x&quot;) should be populated in dosage.text."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text.  For example, &quot;Swallow with plenty of water&quot; which might or might not be coded."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.additionalInstruction"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXO-7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".text"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction"/>
          <short value="Patient or consumer oriented instructions"/>
          <definition
                      value="Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.patientInstruction"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="string"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXO-7"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".text"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.timing">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.timing"/>
          <short value="When medication should be administered"/>
          <definition value="When medication should be administered."/>
          <comment
                   value="This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated.  If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This  data type allows many different expressions. For example: &quot;Every 8 hours&quot;; &quot;Three times a day&quot;; &quot;1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:&quot;; &quot;15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013&quot;.  Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g.  500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours).  However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.timing"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Timing"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".effectiveTime"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]"/>
          <short value="Take &quot;as needed&quot; (for x)"/>
          <definition
                      value="Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept)."/>
          <comment
                   value="Can express &quot;as needed&quot; without a reason by setting the Boolean = True.  In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated.  Or you can express &quot;as needed&quot; with a reason by including the CodeableConcept.  In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True.  If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not &quot;prn&quot; or &quot;as needed&quot;."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.asNeeded[x]"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="boolean"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-finding-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="TQ1-9"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map
                 value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;as needed&quot;].value=boolean or codable concept"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.site">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.site"/>
          <short value="Body site to administer to"/>
          <definition value="Body site to administer to."/>
          <comment
                   value="If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-bodysite.html).  May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both."/>
          <requirements
                        value="A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.site"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/body-site-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXR-2"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".approachSiteCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.route">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.route"/>
          <short value="How drug should enter body"/>
          <definition value="How drug should enter body."/>
          <requirements
                        value="A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.route"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/route-of-administration-1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXR-1"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".routeCode"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.method">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.method"/>
          <short value="Technique for administering medication"/>
          <definition value="Technique for administering medication."/>
          <comment
                   value="Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration."/>
          <requirements
                        value="A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections.  For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.method"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <strength value="preferred"/>
            <valueSet
                      value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXR-4"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".doseQuantity"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate"/>
          <short value="Amount of medication administered"/>
          <definition value="The amount of medication administered."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Element"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="TQ1-2"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.id">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.id"/>
          <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
          <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
          <definition
                      value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.id"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
              <valueUrl value="string"/>
            </extension>
            <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
          </type>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extension">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extension"/>
          <slicing>
            <discriminator>
              <type value="value"/>
              <path value="url"/>
            </discriminator>
            <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
            <rules value="open"/>
          </slicing>
          <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
          <definition
                      value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
          <comment
                   value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
          <alias value="extensions"/>
          <alias value="user content"/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="*"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Element.extension"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="*"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Extension"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ext-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
            <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
            <xpath
                   value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="false"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="n/a"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.type">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.type"/>
          <short value="The kind of dose or rate specified"/>
          <definition
                      value="The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated."/>
          <requirements
                        value="If the type is not populated, assume to be &quot;ordered&quot;."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate.type"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <binding>
            <extension
                       url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
              <valueString value="DoseAndRateType"/>
            </extension>
            <strength value="example"/>
            <description value="The kind of dose or rate specified."/>
            <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/dose-rate-type|4.0.1"/>
          </binding>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXO-21; RXE-23"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]"/>
          <short value="Amount of medication per dose"/>
          <definition value="Amount of medication per dose."/>
          <comment
                   value="Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Range"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="Quantity"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXO-2, RXE-3"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".doseQuantity"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]"/>
          <short value="Amount of medication per unit of time"/>
          <definition value="Amount of medication per unit of time."/>
          <comment
                   value="It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

    It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity.  The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator.  Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour."/>
          <requirements
                        value="Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr.  May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours.   Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours.  Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g.  500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours).  However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Ratio"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="Range"/>
          </type>
          <type>
            <code value="Quantity"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXE22, RXE23, RXE-24"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".rateQuantity"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerPeriod">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerPeriod"/>
          <short value="Upper limit on medication per unit of time"/>
          <definition value="Upper limit on medication per unit of time."/>
          <comment
                   value="This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap.  For example &quot;2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day&quot;."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time.  For example, 1000mg in 24 hours."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Ratio"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="v2"/>
            <map value="RXO-23, RXE-19"/>
          </mapping>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value=".maxDoseQuantity"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration"/>
          <short value="Upper limit on medication per administration"/>
          <definition value="Upper limit on medication per administration."/>
          <comment
                   value="This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap.  For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Quantity"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="not supported"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetime">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetime"/>
          <short value="Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient"/>
          <definition
                      value="Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient."/>
          <requirements
                        value="The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject."/>
          <min value="0"/>
          <max value="1"/>
          <base>
            <path value="Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime"/>
            <min value="0"/>
            <max value="1"/>
          </base>
          <type>
            <code value="Quantity"/>
            <profile
                     value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity|4.0.1"/>
          </type>
          <constraint>
            <key value="ele-1"/>
            <severity value="error"/>
            <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
            <expression
                        value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
            <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
            <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
          </constraint>
          <isModifier value="false"/>
          <isSummary value="true"/>
          <mapping>
            <identity value="rim"/>
            <map value="not supported"/>
          </mapping>
        </element>
      </snapshot>
      <differential>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.basedOn">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.basedOn"/>
          <mustSupport value="true"/>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.medication[x]"/>
          <sliceName value="medicationReference"/>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://digitalhealth.gov.au/fhir/cnd/StructureDefinition/cnd-medication"/>
          </type>
        </element>
        <element id="MedicationStatement.subject">
          <path value="MedicationStatement.subject"/>
          <type>
            <code value="Reference"/>
            <targetProfile
                           value="http://digitalhealth.gov.au/fhir/cnd/StructureDefinition/cnd-patient"/>
          </type>
        </element>
      </differential>
    </StructureDefinition>